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Data Analysis

FY25-26 India Natural Gas Consumption Analysis

Sector-wise demand trends · Domestic vs Imported dynamics · Operation Epic Fury — Strait of Hormuz disruption impact on India's gas markets

Key Snapshot: Annual Trends
Key Snapshot: Hormuz Closure Impact (March YoY)

Annual Trends

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Annual Total Gas Consumption (FY17-FY26)
Volume in MMT | Filled Area Chart representing macro demand growth
Key Insight
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Annual Domestic vs Imported — Stacked
Volume in MMT | Stacked Area representing supply architecture
Key Insight
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Sector Wise Growth in Gas Consumption YoY
Total consumption volumes | FY25 vs FY26
Sorted by Growth
Sector-wise Consumption Growth Over the Years
Multi-year volume trends and domestic vs imported composition

What the annual number does not show

The annual chart has already told you FY25-26 was a down year. It has not told you that March alone fell to 3.66 MMT — its lowest since 2017 — or that Power sector RLNG dropped 76% in a single month, or that Petrochemical plants received just 0.05 MMT against 0.13 MMT the year before. Annual aggregation smooths over exactly the kind of shock India experienced in Q4 FY25-26. The Hormuz disruption was not a full-year event — it was a six-week supply severance that struck in India's highest-demand month. On March 9, the MoPNG invoked the Essential Commodities Act and issued the Natural Gas (Supply Regulation) Order, establishing a four-tier priority hierarchy for all available supply. The data in Section 2 maps almost directly onto that hierarchy.

Hormuz Crisis Impact

Look at the monthly total chart. April through February FY25-26 tracks FY24-25 closely — occasionally above it. Then March: 3.66 MMT against 3.71 MMT the year before, and 4.30 MMT in March 2024. It is India's fiscal year-end peak month — refineries at full throughput, fertiliser plants pushing Kharif feedstock runs, industries executing Q4 production pushes. The Hormuz blockade hit this window precisely. LNG suppliers invoked force majeure; the MoPNG responded within days with a supply regulation order protecting domestic PNG and CNG for transport at 100% of their six-month average, fertiliser plants at 70%, and grid-connected industry at 80% — while directing petrochemical facilities to absorb cuts first and refineries to reduce to approximately 65% of their average. Spot LNG continued to arrive where buyers could secure alternative routing, supplementing regulated floors. The sector-wise outcome is visible in every chart that follows.

Total Gas Consumption (FY25 vs FY26)
Month-over-Month - Volume in MMT | Line chart highlighting volume differential
Structural Truths
CGD total in March 2026: 1.10 MMT — a new March record, up 11.5% on the year before. Power: 0.39 MMT, down 13% but holding. Fertiliser: 0.94 MMT, down 25%. Refinery: 0.24 MMT, down 26%. Petrochemical: 0.11 MMT, down 51%. The divergence maps directly onto RLNG dependency — sectors with domestic gas access held; sectors running on imported gas took the full force. CGD's RLNG actually rose to 0.40 MMT as domestic volumes freed up from curtailed industrial users rerouted through city networks.
Monthly Domestic vs Imported Composition Stacked
Volumes in MMT | FY 2025-26
Key Insight
The stacked area chart shows RLNG's share of the monthly mix swinging from 54% in January to 44% in March — a 10-point collapse in eight weeks. What the chart also shows: domestic gas barely moved. RLNG fell from 2.52 MMT in January to 1.60 MMT in March. Domestic held at 2.07 MMT. The floor held. The RLNG ceiling fell away.
Sector Wise Growth in Gas Consumption MoM
Total consumption volumes | Mar’25 vs Mar’26
Sorted by Growth
Sector-wise Consumption Growth Over the Months
Sector-specific monthly consumption and composition | FY25 vs FY26
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